A beautiful thing, made even more so by the painstaking amount of time it took the team at Aardman Studios to create it.Īs animation grew up and became more and more mainstream (and far easier for anyone to create) it was inevitable that Hollywood would take it in, to see what it could turn it into. The pinnacle of stop motion, Wallace and Gromit shows just how far we have come since the Zoetrope. The Flintstones – Fred and Barney Bowling If it’s been a while since you spent some time with Fred, here’s a little short to bring you back in. Hanna-Barbera then surpassed this achievement with the first full series of ‘ The Flintstones’ airing on prime time TV in 1960. The Hanna-Barbera animation studio of LA had a lot to do with this, playing a central role in the rise of animated TV.Īlthough it languishes in relative obscurity, ‘ The Huckleberry Hound Show’ cannot be omitted from an in-depth history of animation – it was the first full-length and fully animated TV show, airing in 1958. While some shows had featured part animation, the rise of colour television brought the rise of fully animated TV shows and the death of animation shorts seen in theatres. With Disney keeping a tight ship on their animation style, alongside Warner Bros – who allowed for a more dynamic approach from their animators – the world of animation soon started to grow in various directions.Īnimation studios around the world started producing work that would ultimately lead to the birth and boom of animated TV, setting the tone for the rest of the century as animation continued to grow up with the flourishing mediums of cinema and television – the rise of which would bring about the next major movement in animation. This audible revelation instantly brought change to the world of animation, prompting Disney to push ahead with fully synchronised sound cartoons that would quickly become, and remain iconic.ĭisney: Steamboat Willie & the Silly Symphonies (1929) Created by Al Jolson, and titled, ‘The Jazz Singer’, the film premiered in Paris, a city already known for its industry leading ways. The next key progression, and what ultimately allowed animators like Disney and Warner Bros to flourish, was the birth of synchronised sound.ġ927 saw the first motion picture containing fully synchronised sound and voices. With cartoons quickly becoming the done thing, various pioneering animation studios started competing to meet the public’s desire for more and more animation. All that it needed to really make a name for itself was… Once the cartoon phenomena started, there was little that could stop it. Purposively created to appear like chalk drawings on a blackboard (to mimic the style of the vaudeville caricaturists of the time), Cohl’s cartoon consists of roughly 700 drawings, each a traced variant of its predecessor. A very early projector of sorts, it could just about achieve some suggestion of movement. Although less well known than the Zoetrope, each was a vital antecedent in the history of animation.įirst, back in the 17 th Century, came the magic lantern. These devices had been around for some time, and are the first three significant pieces in a long line of animation tools and toys. ![]() Meet… The Magic Lantern, The Thaumatrope & The Phenakistoscope The zoetrope was influenced by several devices that pre-date it, some from as far back as the 17th Century. William Horner’s introduction of the zoetrope in 1834 was a major progression in the evolution of animation, but it wasn’t the beginning. In long, well, it’s everything we’re about to discuss. In short, techniques of animation aim to create the illusion of movement through the rapid substitution of sequential still images. To get us started… What exactly is animation? In this article, we’ll create a timeline of animation, moving from the sketched bird in a cage of the classic thaumatrope to the state of the art performance capture in War for the Planet of the Apes – laying out the evolution of the moving image and detailing William Horner’s role as a pioneer of animation as we know it. But how exactly did we arrive at the impeccable standard of animation we enjoy today? Since its origin, the moving image has come a long way, undergoing many revolutions as the art form progressed. While partially true, this is by no means the whole story. William Horner and his iconic Zoetrope are often referenced as being the beginning of animation as we know it.
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